The Basics of Advanced Care Planning

Advanced care planning is simply the act of communicating and documenting your medical treatment wishes, so that if the situation arises that you aren't able to express yourself, your medical care can continue, as you want. It can be a great comfort for you and your family members, so everyone knows how to make decisions on your behalf.

If you have a chronic illness, it is especially good for you to do advanced care planning. However, it is also helpful to create a plan in the case of an unexpected incapacitating illness or injury. Whether the emergency situation was expected or not, doctors will often need to make quick medical decisions. Family members, if not informed or prepared, may be too emotional to think clearly.

The first step is to simply start the conversation with your doctors and family. Medical professionals can help you to understand what to expect after certain treatments. That can help you make decisions about whether or not you want treatment, what type of treatment you would like, and for how long.

You can also select a person to speak on your behalf, known as a “durable power of attorney for health care,” or a “health care proxy.” That person is given the legal right to make decisions on your behalf, if you are unable to do so. Find someone that understands what you want and will work to honor your wishes.

After you know what you want, write it down and give the information to your family, doctors, hospital, and anyone else you think might be helpful. If, over time, you change your mind about something, be sure to make updates to your directive and let your proxy and doctors know.

Through advanced care planning, you can rest assured that your physicians and family will not wonder if they made the correct decision for you. You can help them avoid arguments, confusion, and anger at an already difficult time.

Remember to check with your doctor before undergoing any medical treatment or taking any particular remedy.